Session 9. General forms of self-similarity in algebra and topology

Iterated function systems and their attractors

Magdalena Nowak, Institute of Mathematics, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
We deal with the part of Fractal Theory related to iterated function systems on a topological space X. By an Iterated Function System (IFS) we understand a dynamical system generated by a finite family of continuous self-maps of X. An \emph{attractor} is a compact set, invariant for such a family. In other words, an IFS-attractor is the unique fixed-point of the dynamical system acting on the hyperspace of non-empty compact sets endowed with the Vietoris topology. We consider topological and contracting properties of iterated function systems. We present the topological definition of IFS-attractor and show the metrization theorem connected with this subject.
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