Session 27. Probabilistic and Extremal Combinatorics

The Inducibility of short directed Cycles

Florian Pfender, University of Colorado Denver, USA
The talk is based on the joint work with J. Balogh, P. Hu and B. Lidicky
Razborov's plain flag algebra mehod has had great success on density problems for which the extremal example is a blow-up of a small graph, i.e. every vertex is replaced by a clique or by a stable set. The method usually fails to deliver sharp results when the extremal structure is an iterated blow up, i.e. every vertex of a small graph is replaced by the graph itself repeatedly.

In this talk I will present results for the maximal induced densities of \(\vec{P_3}\), \(\vec{C_4}\), \(\vec{C_5}\), and \(C_5\). In each case, the extremal structure is an iterated blow-up (of \(\vec{C_4}\), \(\vec{C_4}\), \(\vec{C_5}\), and \(C_5\) respectively), and the plain flag algebra method fails to give sharp results. We use stability type results to show exact results, using the bounds from the flag algebra calculations.

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