Session Group Rings and Related Topics

Derimorphisms over rings and Singer-Wermer-Thomas theorem for cleft algebras

Yuehui Zhang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & University of Stuttgart, China/Germany
A derimorphism over a ring is a mixture of a derivation and a homomorphism. A level \(\lambda=(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3)\) derimorphism \(D\) over a ring \(R\) is an additive mapping over \(R\) such that \(D(xy)=D(x)y+xD(y)-\lambda D(x)D(y)\) for some central element \(\lambda\in Cen(R)^3\), where \(Cen(R)\) is the center of \(R\). The usual derivation is just a derimorphism of level \((1, 1, 0)\) while the backward (respectively forward) \(h\)-difference a derimorphism of level (1, 1, 1) (respectively \((1, 1, -1)\)). A general theory of derimorphisms over a ring with identity is developed in this paper, in particular, a Singer-Wermer-Thomas type theorem, that is, the range of a derivation over a commutative Banach algebra is contained in the radical, is proved for elementary algebras (possibly infinite dimensional).
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