Session 12. Geometry and Topology of Manifolds

Conformality of a differential

Wojciech Kozłowski, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Poland
Consider a Riemannian manifold \( (M,g)\). Let \(\pi\colon TM\to M\) be a natural projection. The Levi-Civita connection \(\nabla\) of \(g\), gives a natural splitting \(T(TM)= H\oplus V \) of the second tangent bundle \(\pi_*\colon T(TM) \to TM\), where the vertical distribution \(V\) is the kernel of \(\pi_*\), and the horizontal distribution \(H\) is the kernel of, so called, connection map \(K\). We say that a Riemannian metric \(h\) on \(TM\) is natural if \(\pi \colon (TM,h)\to (M,g)\) is a Riemannian submersion (with respect to the splitting \(T(TM)= H\oplus V \) ). In the talk we introduce some special class of natural metrics, called Cheeger-Gromoll type metrics. Next we give an answer to the following problem:

Let \(\varphi\colon (M,g) \to (M',g')\) be a smooth map between Riemannian manifolds. Equip tangent bundles \(TM\) and \(TM'\) with Cheeger-Gromoll type metrics \(h\) and \(h'\), respectively. When \(\Phi=\varphi_*\colon (TM,h)\to (TM',h')\) is conformal?

Interesting enough, there is an essential difference between the cases \(\dim M=2\) and \(\dim M \geq 3\). We show that in the second case \(\Phi\) is conformal if and only if \(\varphi\) is a homothety and totally geodesic immersion and some special relations between \(h\) and \(h'\) hold. In this case \(\Phi\) is also a homothety with the same dilatation as \(\varphi\). However, in the first case it may happen that \(\Phi\) is conformal, although \(\varphi\) is not a totally geodesic immersion. Then \(\Phi\) is no longer a homothety. An example of such a map is given.

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